COMPANY REGISTRATION IN POLAND


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Uploaded on May 4, 2020

Category Business

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Category Business

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COMPANY REGISTRATION IN POLAND

COMPANY REGISTRATION IN POLAND  Poland, which joined the EU in 2004, is the largest market in Central Europe, and is in fact larger than the other nine recent EU members put together. In addition, the central location of the country and its low labor costs are making   company formation Poland very popular. There is a huge increase in foreign investment into the  INTRODUCTION country, fuelling sustained economic growth of more than 5% a year and a GDP per capita of $20,100 (2011 estimate). In 2009 Poland was the only economy in Europe to show positive growth. CompanyRegistrationsWorldwide.com can help you access this new, exciting market by assisting you in all aspects of Company Registration Poland There are four main types of companies for foreiign iinvestors who wiish to set up business, including: Limited Liability Company  TYPES OF COMPANIE Joint Stock Company (S.A.) S Partnership Sole Proprieto WHAT IS INVOLVED IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ?  The most popular format for small and medium sized companies  Minimum share capital is 5000 zlotys (€1200), to be fully paid up  Minimum number of directors is one  No restrictions on foreign shareholders  Annual accounts to be prepared and held at company offices TO ESTABLISH A LIMTED LIABILITY COMPANY  To establish a company, share capital of PLN 50,000 is required.  In addition, it is necessary for the new company to obtain a REGON (statistical number), NIP (tax identification number) and register for VAT payment.  Steps Required:  Partnership must be entered in the Polish Court Register  Obtain Certificate of Approval,  Post- Registration Procedures.  Time: 4 months This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY. WHAT IS INVOLVED IN JOINT STOCK COMPANY ??  A popular format for larger businesses that wish to raise public capital  Minimum share capital 100,000 zlotys (€24,000), at least 25% to be paid up  Two-tier system comprising management and supervisory boards  Minimum 8% of annual profits to reserve fund ( up to maximum one third of share capital)  Annual accounts and independent audit required This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA. SETTING UP A PARTNERSHIP COMPANY  There are four main types of partnership under Polish corporate law:  Registered Partnership (all partners have equal and unlimited liability)  Limited Partnership (some partners have limited liability)  Professional Partnership (some concessions regarding partner liability) This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.  Limited Joint-Stock Partnership (includes partners and shareholders  The simplest and least-regulated form of business entity  Very popular format for smaller SETTING UP A enterprises SOLE  Sole trader has unlimited liability for all PROPRIETOR liabilities and debts COMPANY  Profits are subject to Polish income tax at individual rates STEPS TO REGISTER EACH COMPANY   Execution of articles of association, which may be performed by an attorney. The following documents must be included:  The business name and company’s registered office  The purpose of the Company’s activities, as set forth in the Polish Classification of Activities  If the company is established for a definite duration of a time, the duration of the company The amount of share capital, at a minimum of PLN 50,000  A provision as to whether a shareholder is allowed to hold more than one share  The number of shares and nominal value subscribed for by each shareholder  It is recommended that the articles of association include information detailing what would happen if there was an increase in share capital, changes to the board of directors, additional contributions, dividends, and/or actions that require shareholder approval.  2. A Polish bank account must then be opened. STEPS.....  3. Contributions covering the entire company’s share capital should be paid to this new bank account.  4. An application to register the company with the Polish Court Register is then made. The following must be included:  Motion for the REGON statistical number issued by the Central Statistics Office  The application for the company’s registration with the Social Insurance Institution, agreeing to make the required payments, and  The application containing the NIP tax number and relevant taxation offices.  5. The company’s management board is appointed.  6. The company is entered into the commercial register.  All of the above documents must be submitted in Polish, and therefore, if the applicant is not a Polish language native a registered translator must be appointed to translate the documents into Polish. If the signatories to the deed do not speak Polish, their signing must be in the presence of a sworn translator. HOW MUCH TIME ?  A company is able to operate as a “company in organisation” for up to six months before filing for registration and can make valid contracts. However, its activities can theoretically be impeded until it becomes a proper company HOW MUCH TIME DOES IT TAKES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY – 4 Months JOINT STOCK COMPANY – 1-2 Months THANK YOU !!