Uploaded on Jan 19, 2023
Learn the fundamental concepts and differences between JavaScript and TypeScript to understand the comparison between the two scripting languages. For More Information: https://www.albiorixtech.com/blog/typescript-vs-javascript/
TypeScript VS JavaScript
TypeScript VS JavaScript
The two top technologies that are essential for developing web applications are
TypeScript and JavaScript. As a result, among the wide community of developers,
JavaScript has become the most well-liked programming language.
But since TypeScript was developed, the situation has drastically changed. Are
you able to? Considered to be a more advanced version of JavaScript with some
extra capabilities is TypeScript.
We must first comprehend the fundamental ideas behind TypeScript and
JavaScript before we can understand how they differ from one another.
What is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a dynamic computer programming
language. Its implementations enable the client-
side script to interact with users and create
dynamic pages, and it is most frequently used as a
component of web pages. It is an object-oriented
programming language that may be interpreted.
LiveScript was the original name of JavaScript, but
Netscape changed it to JavaScript, maybe in
response to the buzz that Java was causing.
LiveScript, the predecessor to JavaScript, had its
debut in Netscape 2.0 in 1995. Netscape, Internet
Explorer, and other web browsers all contain the
general-purpose language's core.
What Is JavaScript Used For?
One of the best scripting languages for developing dynamic and interactive web-content-like
apps in Javascript. The most widely used scripting language, JavaScript, is used on about 97%
of all websites.
For creating various applications, such as software, hardware controls, and servers, JavaScript is
a godsend. In addition, JavaScript is regarded as a well-known web-based language because of
the way that it interacts naturally with web browsers.
● Easily adding impressive behaviour to create interactive web pages.
● Creating web and mobile apps.
● Building web servers and developing server applications.
● Speeding up the performance of the application.
● Developing front-end development as well as back-end development.
● Performing the data structure and validation on the web browser itself rather than on the
server.
What is TypeScript?
TypeScript is an open-source language created by
Microsoft that swiftly compiles JavaScript.
TypeScript is a suite of technologies that makes
web development simpler in addition to being a
scripting language.
With additional capabilities specifically added to
get around limitations in JavaScript libraries,
TypeScript is JavaScript. It is advantageous for
developers to have a foundational understanding of
static type definitions and manage code complexity
before using TypeScript. And it's crucial to
comprehend the distinction between TypeScript
and JavaScript.
What is TypeScript Used For?
Developers may create and supervise complex JavaScript applications using
TypeScript, a superset of typed JavaScript. It is essentially JavaScript with the
addition of strong static typing, code compilation, and object-oriented
programming, to put it simply.
● Simplifying JavaScript code, making your application easier to read and debug.
● Quickly building web applications using highly productive web development
tools for JavaScript IDEs and practices, like static checking.
● Quickly coding for all complex and large applications.
● Availing all the benefits of ES6 (ECMAScript 6), plus more productivity.
● You can develop mobile and web applications with a TypeScript web
development company.
How Does TypeScript Differ from JavaScript?
● Typescript is a superset of JavaScript, while JavaScript is a scripting language
that makes it possible to create dynamic web pages.
● JavaScript code does not require compilation, whereas Typescript code does.
● When TypeScript and JavaScript are compared, TypeScript supports
prototyping, whereas JavaScript does not.
● In contrast to JavaScript, Typescript employs concepts like types and
interfaces to describe the data being used.
● JavaScript is the best choice for small projects, while Typescript provides a
robust type system with generics and JS capabilities for larger projects.
Pros and Cons of TypeScript
Pros Cons
Unlike JavaScript, TypeScript is not a true statically
It is an object-oriented language that supports
typed language. In fact, TypeScript supports
strong static typing
dynamic typing.
Easily detect bugs or errors at the compile stage Supports enhanced code readability
With TypeScript, everything stays the way it was TypeScript typically requires code compilation at
initially defined. every phase
TypeScript codes are more self-expressive Unit tests are no longer instant
Rich IDE (Integrated Development Environments)
Non-TS libraries require types
support
Pros and Cons of JavaScript
Pros Cons
JavaScript code is viewable to the user, making it
just-in-time (JIT) compiled language
used for malicious purposes.
Compatible with all modern web browsers, such as The browser interprets JavaScript differently in
Safari, Google Chrome, Opera Firefox, and Internet different browsers. Thus, the code must be run on
Explorer. various platforms before publishing.
Many HTML editors support debugging, it is not as
Interoperable: meaning that we can use it with other efficient as other editors like Visual studio code or
programming languages like Node JS, AngularJS, and C/C++ editors. Also, as the browser doesn’t show
others and embed it in web pages. any error, it is difficult for the experienced developer
to detect the problem.
A single code error can stop the rendering of the
Versatile and dynamic language
entire JavaScript code on the website.
The continuous conversions take longer in the
Minimizes the code length
smooth transition of a number to an integer.
Difference Between Typescript and Javascript:
The Comparison Table
JavaScript is a programming language that helps in the creation of interactive
web pages, whereas TypeScript is a modern JavaScript development language. In
contrast to JavaScript, which lacks such a concept, TypeScript employs ideas like
types and interfaces to describe the data being used.
It's time to examine the idea of comparing TypeScript with JavaScript after
looking at the fundamentals of both languages. So let's analyze how JavaScript
and TypeScript vary by using a comparison table.
Features TypeScript JavaScript
Strongly-typed object-oriented programming Light-weight, interpreted programming
Type
language language
Creator Anders Hejlsberg Brendan Eich
Server Type Client-side Client-side and server-side
Best For Developing large or complex applications Developing small-sized applications
Code compilation converts your TypeScript code It’s completely an independent
Compiler
to JavaScript code language
Learning Easy to learn JavaScript and has stiff
Steep learning curve
curve learning curve
Does not support modules, generics,
Supports Supports modules, generics, and interfaces
or interfaces
Prototyping Prototyping feature is available No support of Prototyping
When to Choose JavaScript?
Small Projects: If you're working on a small web project or there aren't many
available codes, JavaScript is a great alternative.
Active Framework Support: The developers might not be able to incorporate
all the features into the same code if TypeScript does not support any commonly
used frameworks like EmberJS.
Build Tools: TypeScript needs a build step when professionals need to create the
JavaScript application's final run. However, developing JavaScript applications
without any build tools is becoming increasingly unusual.
Testing Workflow: The advantages of switching to TypeScript could not exceed
the costs if JavaScript experts are working on test-driven web development
projects.
When to Choose TypeScript?
Compile Time Type Checking: Vanilla JavaScript is typically supported by
TypeScript, and in such instances, type verification is carried out during runtime.
It gradually increases the code's runtime overhead, which can be reduced by
doing compile-time validation.
Large-Scale Projects: Programming languages like TypeScript are specifically
made for creating complex systems that function well on a big scale or when
numerous Typescript developers are working.
Easy to Use: You can make use of IntelliSense, which helps in identifying and
navigating new interfaces if the professionals have engaged in React or Node JS
development but are unfamiliar with its APIs. However, they both offer type
definitions.
TypeScript VS JavaScript: Which is Better?
The developers can deal with removing some software irregularities during the
web development project phase more easily by choosing TypeScript over
JavaScript. Additionally, you can quickly safeguard the source code before
releasing it for use.
We have seen the general idea of the main features that are available in both
technologies in this essay comparing TypeScript vs JavaScript. In addition, we
discovered the numerous optional options or terminology describing the
differences between Javascript and Typescript.
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