Uploaded on Sep 27, 2019
Hydrogels, super absorbent polymers have a cross-linking molecular structure with a hydrophilic group attached to it which absorbs water times of its own weight and acts as a replicated small reservoir of water. Hydrogel can be used to trap rain water which can be released later at the time of requirement over longer durations. This polymer has the ability to absorb nutrients from the soil which are utilized by plants for carrying out various physiological processes
Hydrogel Crystal Soil
Hydrogel Crystal Soil Agriculture, or the feeding science is mostly rain fed in the nation, which is erratic, unprecedented, and lower in required volumes, making it utmost to the usage of other media to channelize the need for water for plants and to erase drought making scenarios. The development of Hydrogel for Agriculture has changed the whole scenario in the world of agriculture, most importantly in drought hit areas. If we look at what changes the super absorbent polymer has brought, we will find most of the problems related to crop quality and longevity have been solved. Working of Hydrogel Polymer Hydrogel Polymer mixes up with soil particles and swells up on contact with water. This swelling up of hydrogel behave like crystal soil, imparting water retaining property to the targeted areas. As soon as the conditions become dry, it starts releasing water molecules, which can be directly accessed by the roots of the plants. These crystals shrink when it releases water but it can be re-used by simply adding more water, the best thing about using hydrogel. On addition of water, it will again swell up and hold the water molecules for future making the whole process cost effective. This also manifests another property of hydrogel that soil may not be needed in some cases and a seed can even develop among hydrogel beads or crystals. Mechanism Hydrogel crystal soil has a cross-linking molecular structure with a hydrophilic group which can absorb water to about 500 - 600 times of its own weight to form crystal like structure. Hydrogel polymer acts as a water reservoir for plants and has the ability to trap irrigation and rain water which can be released later at the time of requirement over prolonged durations. Hydrogel polymer also absorbs nutrients from the soil that are utilized by plants for carrying out various physiological processes. Hydrogel polymer demands the following: • Increase in water retaining ability • Allow efficient water usage • Increase soil permeability and infiltration rate • Decline rate of frequent irrigation • Increase plant performance, particularly in areas prone to drought • Effective in all types of soil • Reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides to minimum Alsta Hydrogel is a potassium polyacrylate based super absorbent polymer for agriculture manufactured by Chemtex Speciality Ltd that meets the standard needs and requirement of the agricultural sectors. It acts as a controlled release system by favoring the uptake of some nutrient elements, holding them tightly, and delaying their dissolution. Consequently, the plant can still access some of the fertilizers, resulting in improved growth and performance. Application of Alsta Hydrogel • Addition of hydrogel with water • Hydrogel is mixed with soil • Plant grows on stable hydrogel base • Stable supply of water and nutrients Form & Appearance Solubility Effectiveness White Granules Soluble in water 3 – 4 Years in Soil www.hydrogelagricultur e.com
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