Uploaded on May 15, 2021
Sun rays can be harmful to our skin, and cause many skin diseases. So it is important to protect your skin from sun UV rays. How? Read this PPT because the months of March to July can be most dangerous for your skin.
Protect your skin from UV Rays! Points for sunburn measure
Types of UV rays and their effects Ultraviolet A (UVA) Ultraviolet rays account for about 90% of the total ultraviolet rays that reach the surface of the earth. This ultraviolet light reaches not only the epidermis but also the dermis at the back of the skin, causing dark pigmentation and causing spots and wrinkles. Since symptoms such as redness and inflammation are unlikely to occur, it is easy to get daily "inadvertent sunburn". Ultraviolet B (UVB) Ultraviolet rays that reach the surface of the earth only slightly, and have a dose of about 10/1 of ultraviolet rays. However, be careful because it has very strong energy. It can also cause sunburn and skin cancer. Since it has a strong effect on the skin, it is easy to get leisure sunburn" in the sea or sports. Effects of ultraviolet rays Ultraviolet rays are also said to make people old and cause various disorders to the body. A long time ago, it was healthier and cooler to burn your skin and make it black! There was a time when it was said, but in reality, it was a heavy burden on the skin. An example of the symptoms that ultraviolet rays give to the body Spots When exposed to a lot of ultraviolet rays, the genes of the pigment cells that make melanin in the skin are mutated and excessive melanin is made, causing many spots on the skin. Wrinkle Wrinkles are formed on the skin because it produces enzymes such as collagen and elastin that cut the fibers related to elasticity and elasticity into small pieces. Damage to hair When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the melanin of the hair is mutated, the color of the hair becomes brown, the cuticle is damaged, and the hair becomes dry. Cataract It passes through the cornea in the eyeball and damages the crystalline lens, resulting in cataracts. Immune weakness Ultraviolet rays destroy the cells responsible for the immunity of the skin, making it easier to get infected with bacteria and viruses and making it easier to get sick. Skin cancer When ultraviolet rays are absorbed by skin cells, they damage genes and cause skin cancer. What are "SPF" and "PA"? Sunscreens are mainly composed of UV absorbers and UV scatterers. Ultraviolet absorbers can absorb ultraviolet rays, and convert the absorbed ultraviolet rays into heat energy and release it to the outside. In addition, UV scatterers have the power to repel UV rays so that they do not hit the skin directly. There are various types of sunscreens, from infants to men and women, but you need to purchase them according to your needs. Therefore, the values “SPF "and " PA " can be used as a guide. Apply Sunscreen SPF 50 Sunscreen is essential but is become more important in winters because sun rays are more harmful in winter. Sunscreen gel SPF 50 prot ect from both UV rays and helps to stay your skin moist.
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