Battle of Waterloo


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Uploaded on Sep 16, 2021

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PPT on Battle of Waterloo.

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Battle of Waterloo

BATTLE OF WATERLOO INTRODUCTION  The Battle of Waterloo, which took place in Belgium on June 18, 1815, marked the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Source: www.history.com NAPOLEON  Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, seized control of the French government in 1799 and emperor in 1804.  Through a series of wars, he expanded his empire across western and central Europe. The Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon’s forces were defeated by the British and Prussians, marked the end of his reign and of France’s domination in Europe. Source: www.history.com NAPOLEON’S RISE TO POWER  Napoleon Bonaparte, born in 1769 on the Mediterranean island of Corsica, rose rapidly through the ranks of France’s military and proved himself a talented and daring leader. Source: www.history.com NAPOLEON’S RISE TO POWER CONT.  After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he was given the title of first consul and became France’s leading political figure. In 1804, he crowned himself the emperor of France in a lavish ceremony. Source: www.history.com BATTLE OF LEIPZIG  In 1812, Napoleon led a disastrous invasion of Russia in which his army was forced to retreat and suffered massive casualties.  At the same time, the Spanish and Portuguese, with assistance from the British, drove Napoleon’s forces from the Iberian Peninsula in the Peninsular War (1808-1814). Source: www.history.com DEFEAT OF NAPOLEON’S ARMY  In the 1813 Battle of Leipzig, also known as the Battle of Nations, Napoleon’s army was defeated by a coalition that included Austrian, Prussian, Russian and Swedish troops.  Afterward, Napoleon retreated to France, where in March 1814 coalition forces captured Paris. Source: www.history.com NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION AND RETURN  On April 6, 1814, Napoleon, then in his mid-40s, was forced to abdicate the throne. With the Treaty of Fontainebleau, he was exiled to Elba, a Mediterranean island off the coast of Italy. Source: www.history.com NAPOLEON MARCHES ON BELGIUM  Upon Napoleon’s return to France, a coalition of allies the Austrians, British, Prussians and Russians who considered the French emperor an enemy began to prepare for war.  Napoleon raised a new army and planned to strike preemptively, defeating the allied forces one by one before they could launch a united attack against him. Source: www.history.com BATTLE OF WATERLOO BEGINS  Two days later, on June 18, Napoleon led his army of some 72,000 troops against the 68,000-man British army, which had taken up a position south of Brussels near the village of Waterloo. Source: www.history.com END OF WATERLOO  Ultimately, the Battle of Waterloo marked the end of Napoleon’s storied military career. He reportedly rode away from the battle in tears.  Wellington went on to serve as British prime minister, while Blucher, in his 70s at the time of the Waterloo battle, died a few years later. Source: www.history.com