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PPT on Marco polo.
Marco polo
MARCO
POLO
INTRODUCT
ION
Venetian merchant and adventurer
Marco Polo traveled from Europe to
Asia from 1271 to 1295. He wrote 'Il
Milione,' known in English as 'The
Travels of Marco Polo.'
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Source: www.biography.com
EARLY LIFE
Polo was born in 1254, in Venice, Italy.
Although he was born to a wealthy
Venetian merchant family, much of
Polo’s childhood was spent parentless,
and he was raised by an extended
family.
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EARLY LIFE
CONT.
Polo's mother died when he was young,
and his father and uncle, successful
jewel merchants Niccolo and Maffeo
Polo, were in Asia for much of Polo's
youth.
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VOYAGE TO
CHINA
In 1271, Polo set out with his father and
uncle, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, for Asia,
where they would remain until 1295.
Unable to recruit the 100 priests that
Kublai Khan had requested, they left with
only two, who, after getting a taste of the
hard journey ahead of them, soon turned
back for home.
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VOYAGE TO
CHINA CONT.
The Polos' journey took place on land,
and they were forced to cut through
challenging and sometimes harsh
territory. But through it all, Polo reveled
in the adventure.
His later memory for the places and
cultures he witnessed was remarkable
and exceptionally accurate.
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POLO THE
EXPLORER
Kublai Khan eventually employed Polo as a
special envoy he sent to far-flung areas of
Asia never before explored by Europeans,
including Burma, India and Tibet.
With Polo, as always, was a stamped metal
packet from Khan himself that served as
his official credentials from the powerful
leader.
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KNOWLEDGE
ABOUT THE
MONGOL EMPIRE
From his travels, Polo amassed not only
great knowledge about the Mongol
empire but incredible wonder.
He marveled at the empire's use of paper
money, an idea that had failed to reach
Europe, and was in awe of its economy
and scale of production. Polo's later
stories showed him to be an early
anthropologist and ethnographer.
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JOURNEY BACK
TO EUROPE
Finally, after 17 years in Khan's court, the
Polos decided it was time to return to
Venice. Their decision was not one that
pleased Khan, who'd grown to depend on
the men.
In the end, he acquiesced to their request
with one condition: They escort a Mongol
princess to Persia, where she was to
marry a Persian prince.
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THE TRAVELS
OF MARCO
POLO
Polo’s stories about his travels in Asia
were published as a book called The
Description of the World, later known
as The Travels of Marco Polo.
Just a few years after returning to
Venice from China, Polo commanded a
ship in a war against the rival city of
Genoa.
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DEATH
Polo died at his home in Venice on
January 8, 1324. As he lay dying,
friends and fans of his book paid him
visits, urging him to admit that his book
was fiction. Polo wouldn't relent. "I
have not told half of what I saw," he
said.
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