Kidney Stones in Children_ Causes, Symptoms & Prevention
                     Kidney Stones in Children: 
Causes, Symptoms & Prevention
Introduction
● Kidney stones are becoming more common in children.
● Understanding causes, symptoms, and treatments can help in prevention.
● Children urology treatment in Bahrain is available at Dr. Das Clinic for expert 
care.
What Are Kidney Stones?
● Hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys.
● Can vary in size and cause pain when passing through the urinary tract.
● Some stones pass naturally; others need medical intervention.
Causes of Kidney Stones in Children
● Dehydration – Not drinking enough water.
● Diet – High salt, processed, and oxalate-rich foods.
● Genetics – Family history increases risk.
● Medical Conditions – UTIs, metabolic disorders, obesity.
● Medications – Some antibiotics, diuretics, and antacids.
● Calcium Imbalance – Too much or too little calcium.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
● Severe pain (back, side, abdomen, groin).
● Frequent and painful urination.
● Blood in urine (pink/red/brown color).
● Cloudy, foul-smelling urine.
● Nausea, vomiting, and fever (if infection is present).
Diagnosis of Kidney Stones
● Urinalysis – Identifies infections and mineral imbalances.
● Imaging Tests – Ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scans.
● Blood Tests – Check for mineral imbalances.
● Stone Analysis – Helps identify causes and preventive measures.
Treatment Options
● Small Stones – Hydration and pain management.
● Medications – Pain relievers, ureter relaxants, stone-dissolving drugs.
● Shock Wave Therapy (ESWL) – Breaks large stones into smaller pieces.
● Ureteroscopy – A camera-guided tool removes stones.
● Surgery – Required for large or complex stones.
Prevention Tips for Parents
● Ensure proper hydration (clear/light yellow urine).
● Maintain a balanced diet (low salt and oxalates, enough calcium).
● Avoid sugary drinks – Encourage water and natural juices.
● Monitor sodium intake – Limit processed foods.
● Schedule regular check-ups for kids with a history of kidney stones.
When to See a Doctor
● Severe pain or difficulty urinating.
● Blood in urine or signs of infection (fever, chills).
● Vomiting or inability to keep fluids down.
● Recurring kidney stones.
Conclusion – Expert Care at Dr. Das Clinic
● Kidney stones in kids can be painful but are preventable.
● Early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
● Lifestyle changes and medical guidance help prevent recurrence.
● Expert pediatric urology care in Bahrain is available at Dr. Das Clinic.