PlayWright Course Online - PlayWright Training
                     Playwright Automation 
Over Selenium
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Introduction
 Web automation testing is essential for ensuring web 
application functionality.
 Selenium has been a popular choice for automation for 
years.
 Playwright, a modern automation tool, offers advanced 
features and better performance.
 This presentation compares Selenium and Playwright to 
determine the better choice.
What is Selenium?
• Selenium is an open-source web 
automation framework.
• Supports multiple programming 
languages: Java, Python, C#, etc.
• Allows interaction with web elements 
through browsers.
• Requires WebDriver for execution.
What is Selenium?
 Selenium is an open-source web automation framework.
 Supports multiple programming languages: Java, Python, 
C#, etc.
 Allows interaction with web elements through browsers.
 Requires WebDriver for execution.
What is Playwright?
 Playwright is an open-source automation framework developed by 
Microsoft.
 Supports multiple browsers: Chrome, Firefox, WebKit, and Edge.
 Provides headless execution for faster tests.
 Works across different devices and platforms.
Selenium vs Playwright (Overview)
 Selenium: Mature tool with vast community support.
 Playwright: Modern framework with improved automation 
capabilities.
 Selenium relies on WebDriver, while Playwright automates 
browsers via APIs.
 Playwright offers built-in features that require third-party tools in 
Selenium.
Advantages of Playwright Over Selenium
 Faster execution: Playwright runs tests faster than Selenium.
 Auto-wait mechanism: Reduces flakiness in tests.
 Multi-browser & mobile support: Runs on all major browsers and mobile 
devices.
 Better network control: Can intercept and modify network requests.
 Parallel execution: Native support for parallel test execution.
Key Features of Playwright
 Supports multiple browsers and devices.
 Allows network request interception.
 Can simulate geolocation and permissions.
 Provides better debugging tools.
 Offers headless and headful execution.
Installation & Setup of Playwright
 Playwright can be installed easily with package 
managers.
 Setup allows seamless integration with different 
browsers.
 Provides an intuitive and flexible automation 
environment.
Selenium vs Playwright 
(Performance Comparison)
Feature Selenium Playwright
Speed Moderate Faster
Auto-Wait No Yes
Browser Support Major Browsers All Major Browsers
Headless Mode Yes Yes (Better)
Network Control Limited Advanced
Parallel Execution Requires Setup Built-in
Playwright for Cross-Browser Testing
 Supports Chrome, Firefox, WebKit, and Edge.
 Can run tests across different browsers without changing code.
 Uses a single API to interact with all supported browsers.
 Playwright allows request interception and modification.
 Helps in mocking API responses for better test scenarios.
 Enables testing under different network conditions.
When to Use Playwright Over Selenium?
 Use Selenium if:
 You need an established tool with large community 
support.
 Your project depends on integrations with existing 
Selenium-based frameworks.
 Use Playwright if:
 You need faster test execution.
 You require better network and browser control.
 You want native mobile and parallel testing support.
Conclusion
 Playwright offers better performance, stability, and modern 
features compared to Selenium.
 Selenium is still widely used, but Playwright provides 
improved automation capabilities.
 Choose the tool based on project requirements and complexity.
 Future of web automation is shifting towards Playwright due 
to its efficiency
For More Information About 
PlayWright Automation Training
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