In a Security Operations Center (SOC), monitoring and analyzing Windows Event IDs is crucial for detecting and responding to security threats. Some of the most important Event IDs include 4624 (Successful Logon), 4625 (Failed Logon), 4672 (Special Privileges Assigned to New Logon), 4688 (New Process Creation), and 1102 (Audit Log Cleared). These help in identifying unauthorized access attempts, privilege escalation, suspicious process execution, and potential log tampering.