Difference Between Civil and Criminal Sexual Assault
                     Difference Between Civil and 
Criminal Sexual Assault Cases
TITLE IX – SEXUAL MISCONDUCT | STUDENT CONDUCT | INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS | CONDUCT 
PROCEEDING
Civil and Criminal Sexual Assault Cases
If you or your loved one has been accused of sexual assault the first 
thing you should understand is if the case will be handled in civil or 
criminal court. These are different kinds of sexual assault cases of 
different conditions that affect penalties as outcomes of case.
 
Consulting professional sexual assault law firm will help you to 
understand the case which increases the probability of winning.
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Here are some of important 
differences between Civil 
and Criminal Sexual Assault 
Cases which makes it easier 
to understand the nature of 
the case and procedure of 
filing the case in court.
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Criminal Assault Case Civil Assault Case
If attacker is charged with You are in charge of all the major 
misdemeanor sexual assault in a decisions in these legal case. You 
criminal case, state will handle the will decide whether to take the 
court case. Your participation in case to trial or to accept the offer 
legal matter will just be as a of settlement.
witness. 
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Criminal Assault Case Civil Assault Case
The objective is to find whether Here the objective is to find out 
the accused attacker is guilty or whether attacker is responsible for 
innocent. damages, for injuries sustained as 
the result of attack.
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Criminal Assault Case Civil Assault Case
Attacker is assumed to be In civil lawsuit a victim just 
innocent until proven guilty. To requires to prove that it is more 
win the case state prosecutor probable than not that her attacker 
must prove that attacker is guilty is responsible for the injuries.
of charges beyond a reasonable 
doubt. 
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Criminal Assault Case Civil Assault Case
In Criminal Assault Case Long- In Civil Assault Case the outcome 
term outcome could result in a can be settlement payments or 
criminal conviction or criminal payment for injuries, but not 
record criminal record
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Criminal Assault Case Civil Assault Case
Government brings the case in The accuser brings the case. 
court. Penalties or punishments Punishments could comprise 
could sex offender registry, settlement costs, attorneys’ fees
comprise jail time, community  money damages.
custody, etc.
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