The Biography of William Shakespeare.


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The Biography of William Shakespeare.

THE BIOGRAPHY OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE INTRODUCTION • William Shakespeare was a renowned English poet, playwright, and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. • His birthday is most celebrated on 23 April which is also believed to be the date he died in 1616. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk SHAKESPEARE’S POEMS • Shakespeare was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre. • Shakespeare’s plays are perhaps his most enduring legacy, but they are not all he wrote. Shakespeare’s poems also remain popular to this day. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION • Scant records exist of Shakespeare's childhood and virtually none regarding his education. • Scholars have surmised that he most likely attended the King's New School, in Stratford, which taught reading, writing and the classics. Source: www.biography.com SHAKESPEARE'S FAMILY LIFE • John Shakespeare married Mary Arden, and together they had eight children. • John and Mary lost two daughters as infants, so William became their eldest child. • William Shakespeare would have lived with his family in their house on Henley Street until he turned eighteen. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk SHAKESPEARE IN LONDON • Shakespeare's twins were baptised in 1585, and that by 1592 his reputation was established in London, but the intervening years are considered a mystery. Scholars generally refer to these years as ‘The Lost Years’. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk SHAKESPEARE FIRST POEM • During this time in London, Shakespeare’s first printed works were published. They were two long poems, 'Venus and Adonis' (1593) and 'The Rape of Lucrece' (1594). • He also became a founding member of The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a company of actors. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS • Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, 2 narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. • No original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are known to exist today. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk SHAKESPEARE’S LEGACY • Shakespeare’s legacy is as rich and diverse as his work; his plays have spawned countless adaptations across multiple genres and cultures. • His plays have had an enduring presence on stage and film. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk SHAKESPEARE’S WRITINGS • His writings have been compiled in various iterations of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, which include all his plays, sonnets, and other poems. • William Shakespeare continues to be one of the most important literary figures of the English language. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk A HOME IN STRATFORD • Shakespeare’s success in the London theatres made him considerably wealthy, and by 1597 he was able to purchase New Place, the largest house in the borough of Stratford-upon- Avon. Source: www.shakespeare.org.uk