What is eusocial behavior?


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Uploaded on Mar 9, 2023

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PPT on Eusocial Behavior

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What is eusocial behavior?

What is eusocial behavior? INTRODUCTION Advanced social behavior that entails nest sharing; division of labor including a caste system with sterile worker caste caring for offspring of the reproductive caste; and overlapping generations so that offspring assist parents. Source: link.springer.com EUSOCIAL The truly social insects displaying eusocial behavior, include the termites, the ants, and some of the highly organized bees and wasps. Source: link.springer.com DEFINITION Eusociality, the highest level of organization of sociality, is defined by the following characteristics: cooperative brood care, overlapping generations within a colony of adults, and a division of labor into reproductive and nonreproductive groups. Source: en.wikipedia.org HISTORY The term "eusocial" was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra, who used it to describe nesting behavior in Halictine bees. Batra observed the cooperative behavior of the bees, males and females alike, as they took responsibility for at least one duty (i.e., burrowing, cell construction, oviposition) within the colony. Source: en.wikipedia.org ACTIVITY The cooperativeness was essential as the activity of one labor division greatly influenced the activity of another. Source: en.wikipedia.org SURVIVAL Eusocial colonies can be viewed as superorganisms, with individual castes being analogous to different tissue or cell types in a multicellular organism castes fulfill a specific role that contributes to the functioning and survival of the whole colony, while also being incapable of independent survival outside the colony. Source: en.wikipedia.org IN HUMANS An early 21st century debate focused on whether humans are prosocial or eusocial. Wilson called humans eusocial apes, arguing for similarities to ants, and observing that early hominins cooperated to rear their children while other members of the same group hunted and foraged. Source: en.wikipedia.org IN NONHUMAN MAMMALS Among mammals, eusociality is known in two species in the Phiomorpha, the naked mole-rat and the Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis), both of which are highly inbred. Source: en.wikipedia.org THANK YOU