Uploaded on Mar 7, 2022
PPT on Nuclear Power and Eco-Environment.
Nuclear Power and Eco-Environment
NUCLEAR POWER AND ECO- ENVIRONMENT Introduction • 10% of the world’s energy comes from a nuclear source, with the largest slice coming from the burning and fossil fuels. Renewable energies are on the rise, especially solar and eolic energy. • However, they demand earth minerals such as lithium or ion which come with high environmental costs and whose end of lifecycle in a sustainable way is yet to be discovered. Source: youmatter.world Environmental problems • Nuclear energy contributes a very small number of emissions into the atmosphere which can cause many environmental problems such as global warming. Uranium is not burned in a nuclear power plant as coal is so there are no emissions from it. Source: youmatter.world How nuclear energy works? • Nuclear power or energy is created in nuclear power plants. Like all other power plants, steam is produced by heating water. This steam then turns or activates a generator to turn produce electricity. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com Nuclear power plants • In the case of nuclear power plants, the steam that kick-starts the entire process is produced by heat, created through a process known as nuclear fission. • It simply means a nuclear reaction where an atom is either split or collides with another particle, releasing huge amounts of energy. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com Eco-friendly business • The biggest advantage of nuclear energy is that it does not emit any greenhouse gases which are harmful to the environment. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com Advantage of Nuclear Energy • Nuclear energy has extremely low operational costs. It costs just 1.87 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh), making it only 68 percent of the total cost of energy derived from coal. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com Disadvantage • There is always a chance that accidents can happen, especially if proper safety measurements are not taken. This can lead to the release of radioactive particles and gases to the outside environment. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com Disadvantage Cont. • When ingested, such gases and particles can have severe consequences not just for humans and animals, but also plants. High amounts of radiation can even cause diseases like cancer, deformations, and death. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com The future of nuclear energy • With the ever-increasing need for electricity and rising concerns about climate issues, nuclear energy is expected to be in greater demand in the future. • Especially with prices of oil and gas increasing at rapid rates, many governments and corporations will opt for nuclear energy. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com Safety Measures • To make nuclear energy more feasible, governments have raised standards and tightened rules governing safety when it comes to power plants. This has considerably reduced the number of accidents related to nuclear energy. Source: www.phoenixenergygroup.com
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